Gelfand, B. (2685) - Shirov, A. (2710)
Immopar (Paris ), 1992

Round 25 [Gelfand,B ]


18.Re1 Diagram # So,White had burned the bridges.They neglected Queen's flanc and concentrated all their forces in the direction of opponent's K. I believed that White have strong attack and deep analysis proves this assessment.As Yuri Razuvaev expresses in such a cases White's koefficient attaki!! (number of pieces,taking in the attack vs number of pieces defending) is too high.
Black has 3 logical defences and it is amazing that White has to react differently in all 3 cases!
18...Nc2
[18...Nd3 The most natural move,however hardly sufficient to save the game
19.Nxh7! The point of White's concept.White not only destroying protection of Black's K, but securing place for his collegue on g5 in nearest surroundings of Black's K.
(19.Re6 Bc8)
19...Kxh7 20.Ng5+ Kg6 diagram
(20...Kg8 21.Qh5)
21.Re6!! Incredible idea!It is important to deflect Rf6 from protection of f5 pawn. Other tries doesn't succeeed
(21.g4?! f4)
(21.Bg4 An original,but not sufficient idea
21...Nxc1! (21...fxg4 is enough for a draw.
22.Qxg4 Qa5 (22...Nxf2 23.Qh4 Qg8 24.Rxe7Attack) (22...Nxe1 23.Qe4+ Rf5 24.Qe6+ Kh5 25.Qxf5 Bxg5 26.Qh7+ Bh6 27.Qf5+=) 23.Ne6+ (23.Nf3+ Kf7 24.Rxe7+ Kxe7 25.Qxg7+ Kd8 26.Qxf6+ Kc8) 23...Kf7 24.Qxg7+ Ke8 25.Nc7+ Qxc7 26.Bg5 Nxe1 27.Rxe1 Rf7 28.Qg8+ Rf8=) 22.Ne6 Rxe6 23.Bxf5+ (23.Rxe6+ Bf6 24.Bh5+ Kh7 25.Bf7 g6) 23...Kxf5 24.Qf3+ Kg6 25.Qg4+ Kh7 26.Rxe6 Nd7!? 27.Qe4+ Kh8- + and Black's material advantage is too high.)
(21.Ne6 Contrary to the game,here this continuation doesn't offer success.
21...Qd5! here Black can play it,as Nd3 protects f4 square.
(21...Rxe6 22.Bxf5+!) (weaker is 21...Qh8 22.Bxf5+! Rxf5 (22...Kxf5 23.Nxg7+ (also interesting is to catch K on f5
23.Nf4!? Nxe1Only possible move (poor is
23...Nxf4 24.Bxf4 ...Qb1 24...Re6 25.Qb1+ (or 25.d5!? Rxe1+ 26.Qxe1 cxd5 27.Qxe7+ -) 25...Kf6 26.Bg5+! (26.Be5+ Kf7 27.Qf5+ Bf6- +) 26...Kxg5 (26...Kf7 27.Rxe6 Kxe6 28.Qe4+) 27.Rxe6 Bf6 28.h4+ Kh6 29.g4 mating) (23...Bd6 24.h3!! (weaker is 24.g4+ Kg5 25.h4+! Qxh4 26.Ng2+ Bf4 27.Nxh4 Kxh4 with dangerous attack,but Black can resist) 24...Nxe1 25.Qg4+ Ke4 26.Ng2+ Bf4 27.Nxf4 Nf3+ 28.Kg2 Ne1+ 29.Kh1 ...Qe2 and Ng6) 24.Qxe1 Bd6! (24...Nd7 25.g4+ Kg5 26.Qe4) 25.g4+! Kg5 (25...Kxg4 26.f3+) 26.h4+ Kh6 Black has to runaway
(26...Kxh4? 27.Ng2+ Kxg4 28.Qe4+ Kh3 (28...Kh5 29.Qh4+ Kg6 30.Qxh8) 29.Qe3+ Kg4 30.Qg5+ Kh3 (30...Kf3 31.Ne1+ Ke4 32.f3+ Kxd4 33.Be3#) 31.Bf4!+ -) 27.g5+ Kh7 28.gxf6 Bxf4 (28...gxf6 29.Qe4+ Kg7 30.Qg6+ Kf8 31.Nh5 Nd7 (31...Ke7 32.Nxf6) 32.Bh6+ Ke7 33.Re1+ Kd8 34.Ng7Unclear position) 29.Qe4+ Kg8 30.Bxf4 Qh5! (30...Qxh4 31.Qe8+ Kh7 32.Bg3! (32.f7 Nd7 33.Qxa8 Qxf4) 32...Qxf6 33.Kg2+ -) 31.Qg2 Qf7 32.Re1 and after cool-headed
32...c3! (32...Qxf6 33.Re8+ Kf7 34.Be5Attack) 33.Re8+ Kh7 34.Qg5 cxb2 35.Kh2 Nd7 (35...b1=Q? 36.fxg7 Qxe8 37.g8=Q+! Qxg8 38.Qh6#) 36.Rxa8 Nxf6 Black are counterattacking successfully.) (23.Qf3+ Kg6 24.Qe4+ Kf7 25.Ng5+ Kg8 26.Qxe7 Nd7 (26...Qh5 27.Ne6 Rxe6 28.Rxe6 Nd7! 29.Qxd7 Qd1+ 30.Kg2 Rf8- + 31.Qxg7+ Kxg7 32.Bh6+ Kh7 33.Rxd1 Rxf2+ 34.Kg1 Nxb2 35.Rb1 Nd3 36.Rxc6 Bb7 37.Rc7+ Kxh6 38.Rxb7 b2)) 23...Kg6 (23...Qxg7 24.Qh5+) 24.Rxe7 White are just a piece down and as 3 3 Black's pieces on Queen's side are out of the game,Black shouldn't be able to repel White's threats.
24...Nxf2 (24...Qh3 25.Qe2 (25.Qd2? Nf4! 26.gxf4 Qg4+=) 25...Rf7 26.Ne8) 25.Qe1! (25.Qd2 Nh3+) (25.Qe2 c3- +) 25...Bc8 (25...Nh3+ 26.Kg2 Rf2+ 27.Kh1 Rxh2+ 28.Kxh2 Ng5+ 29.Kg2 Qh3+ 30.Kf2 Qh2+ 31.Ke3) 26.h4+ -) (22...Kf7 23.Bxd3 Rxe6 24.Rxe6 cxd3 25.Qxb3) 23.Qg4+ Bg5 24.Nxg5 (24.Bxg5? Nxf2) 24...Nxf2 (24...Nxe1 25.Ne4+ Kf7 26.Qxf5+ Kg8 27.Ng5) 25.Re6+ Rf6 26.Rxf6+ gxf6 27.Qe6 Qf8 28.Kxf2 (28.Nf3 Bc8 29.Ne5+ (29.Nh4+ Kh7) 29...Kh7) 28...Bc8 29.Qe4+ Bf5 30.Qh4 fxg5 31.Qxg5+ Kh7 32.Bf4Attack and attack goes on.) 22.Re5!? Diagram # the only possibility to continue an attack.
22...Qh1+! The best way to simplify the game and transpose into the favourable ending.However it is quite hard to spot it!
(Position is very messy after both
22...Qxe6 23.Rxe6 Rxe6 24.Bxf5+! (24.Qf3 Re1+ 25.Kg2 Bc8) 24...Kxf5 25.Qh5+ Ke4 26.Bd2!Initiative) (or 22...Qxe5 23.dxe5 Rxe6 24.Qf3!? (White can draw the game also by
24.f4 Nd7 (24...Bc5+ 25.Kg2 Nf2 26.Bxf5+ Kxf5 27.Qh5+ Ke4 28.Qf3+=) 25.Bxf5+ (25.g4 Kh7 26.gxf5 Rh6) 25...Kxf5 26.Qh5+ (26.g4+ Kg6 27.f5+ Kh7 28.fxe6 N7xe5Initiative) 26...Ke4 27.Qe2+ Kd5 28.Qf3+ Kc5 29.Be3+=) 24...Rxe5 25.Bf4 Rd5 26.Qe2 Kf7 (26...Nd7!? 27.Qxe7 Nf6 28.Bg2Unclear position) 27.Qh5+ Kf8 (27...Ke6 28.Qe8Unclear position) 28.Qh8+=) 23.Kxh1 Nxf2+ 24.Kg1 Nxd1 25.Nc7 Bd6 26.Nxa8 c3 27.bxc3 Nxc3 and Black are in driver's seat.)
21...Qxd4
(21...Bc8 22.Bxf5+ Kxf5 23.Qf3+)
(21...Rxe6 22.Bxf5+ Kxf5 23.Qf3+)
22.Be3
(22.Bxf5+ Kxf5 23.Qf3+ (23.Be3!?) 23...Kg6)
22...Rxe6
(22...Qd8 23.Bxf5+)
(maybe the most stubborn is
22...Qd5 23.Rxe7 Nxb2 but I don't believe it save a gave,for example
24.Bxf5+ Rxf5 (24...Qxf5 25.Qd4) 25.Qg4 Rxg5 26.Bxg5)
23.Bxf5+! nothing can distract White from attack
(23.Bxd4 Re1+)
23...Kxf5 24.Qf3+ Qf4Only possible move
(24...Kg6 25.Qf7+ Kh6 26.Qxe6+)
25.gxf4 Bxg5 26.fxg5+ Kg6 27.h4 and Black are defenceless.]
[18...Bc8? 19.Qe2]
[18...h6 19.Qe2! Bxf5 is real threat
(19.Ne6?! Qd7 20.Ne5 Qxe6! 21.Ng6 Rxg6 22.Rxe6 Rxe6 23.Bxf5 Rf6- +)
19...Nc2
(19...hxg5 20.Bxg5! (20.Nxg5 would allow
20...Nd7! 21.Bxf5 Nf8) 20...Nc2 21.Bxf6 Bxf6 22.Bxf5 Nxe1 23.Rxe1 and again Black's pieces are unable to protect their K.)
20.Bxf5 The most direct way.
(however 20.Qxe7 Qxe7 21.Rxe7 hxg5 (21...Nxa1 22.Ne6) 22.Bxg5 Nxa1 23.Bxf6 gxf6 24.Nh4! ... Bxf5-e6also look very dangerous)
20...Nxe1
(or 20...hxg5 21.Nxg5 Rxf5 (21...Nxe1 22.Be6+ Kf8 23.Nh7+ Ke8 24.Nxf6+ Bxf6 25.Qh5+) 22.Qe6+ Kh8 23.Qxf5 Bxg5 24.Bxg5 Qc8 25.Qg6 Nxe1 26.Rxe1)
21.Be6+ Kh8 Diagram #
22.Ne5!! There are much more White pieces attacking than Black's defending,and it decides an outcome of the game.
22...Qxd4
(22...Nf3+ 23.Qxf3 With the ideaRxf3 24.Ng6#)
23.Nef7+ Kg8 24.Nxh6+ Kf8 25.Nf5 Rxf5 26.Bxf5 c3 27.Qh5 Bxg5 28.Bxg5 Nd3 29.Be6]
[18...Nd7 19.Ne6]
19.Nxh7! As after 18...Nd3 this is only but strong way to start direct assault.
19...Kxh7
[Or 19...Rd6 20.Nhg5 ...Bf4
(20.Bg5!? Nxe1 21.Qxe1 Bxg5 22.Nhxg5Compensation)
20...Nxa1 21.Bxf5! g6 22.Be6+ mating]
20.Ng5+ Kg6
[20...Kg8 21.Qh5 Rh6 22.Qf7+ Kh8 23.Rxe7+ -]
21.Ne6
[21.Re4 fxe4 22.Qg4 e3 23.Ne6+ Kf7]
[Now contrary to 18...Nd3 line
21.Re6 can well be parried by
21...Nxd4! protecting f5
(21...Qxd4 22.Bxf5+ Kxf5 23.Qh5)
22.Rxe7 Qxe7 23.Qxd4 Qe1+ 24.Kg2 c3 and it is Black who are going to mate.]
21...Qh8 Diagram #
[21...Rxe6 22.Bxf5+]
22.Bxf5+! Kxf5 Other replies were more stubborn,but still would lose in case White would find the best moves
[22...Rxf5 23.Qg4+ Kf6
(23...Bg5 24.Nxg5)
24.Bg5+ Rxg5 25.Qxg5+ Kf7 26.Qf5+ Ke8
(26...Bf6 27.Ng5+ Kf8 28.Qc5+)
(26...Kg8 27.Ng5)
27.Qe5! this computer's suggestion is clearest way to victory,
(but human's
27.Qg6+ Kd7 28.Nxg7 Nxe1 29.Rxe1 is also strong enough)
27...Bf6
(27...Nxe1 28.Rxe1 Bb4 29.Nc5+)
28.Qc7! completing net around Black's King]
[it seems that from analytical point of view the best defence was
22...Kf7 23.Ng5+ Ke8 while after both
24.Rxe7+
(or more simple
24.Bxc2 bxc2 25.Qe2 Qf8 26.Nh7 Qf7 27.Nxf6+ gxf6 (27...Qxf6 28.h4) 28.Bf4+ / -)
24...Kxe7 25.Qe2+ Kd8
(25...Kf8 26.Qe5 Nxa1 27.Nh7+ (27.Bf4!?) 27...Qxh7 28.Bxh7 Nd7 29.Qc7 Re8 30.Qxd7 c3 31.Kg2+ / -)
26.Qe5 Nd7 27.Qa5+ Nb6 28.Bxc2 bxc2 29.Qxa6 I doubt that Black can save any of those positions.]
23.Qf3+?? White are losing a track.Obviously,I was very excited after such a game and while walking in the streets of Paris late in the night I had found
[23.Nxg7+! Kg6
(23...Qxg7 24.Qh5+)
24.Rxe7 with mating threats. I told it to my opponent next dayand after some thought he proposed
24...Qh3
(24...Bc8 25.Qd2+ -)
25.Qd2?
(stronger is
25.Qe2! Rf7 26.Qe4+ Kxg7 27.Qe5+! (Shirov) mating)
25...Qf1+!! 26.Kxf1 c3+]
[23.Nf4 Nxe1 transpose to position,analyzed after 18...Nd3]
23...Kg6 24.Qe4+ Kf7 25.Ng5+ Kg8 26.Qxe7 Qh5?
[Black had to give up some extra material and develop their pieces
26...Nd7! 27.Re6 Rxf2 28.h4 Raf8 and White are hopeless]
27.Ne6 Rxe6 28.Rxe6 Nxa1 Diagram # Black are behaving very matearistically.
[Simpler was
28...Nd7 29.Qxd7 Rf8 30.Bh6 Qf7
(30...gxh6 31.Re7Unclear position)
31.Re7
(31.Qxf7+!? Kxf7 32.Rxc6 Nxa1 33.Bd2Unclear position)
31...Qxf2+ 32.Kh1 Qf3+ with perpetual]
29.Bh6! White have few pieces left and have to use their activity to maximum
[29.Qd8+ Kh7 30.Re8 Nd7! 31.Qxa8 Qd1+ 32.Kg2 Nf6 33.Rh8+ Kg6- +]
[29.Re5 Qf7 30.Qd8+ Kh7 31.Qh4+= was sufficient for a draw]
29...Qf7
[29...gxh6 30.Qd8+ Kg7 31.Qf6+ Kg8 32.Re7+ -]
30.Qg5 Kh7 31.Bxg7?? I overestimated my chances
[after 31.Re7 Qxe7 32.Qxe7 Kxh6 33.f4!?
(33.Qe3+= leads to perpetual)
33...c3! despite having huge material advantage it is Black who has to accurate to make a draw,for example
34.f5 Be2 35.Qh4+ Bh5 36.g4 g6 37.fxg6 c2 Quite an amazing position of knight on a1!
38.Qxh5+ Kg7 39.Qh7+ Kf6 40.Qf7+ Kg5 and White should force pertetual check.]
31...Qxe6 32.Be5 Qg6! I missed this move. Now game is over.
33.Qd8
[33.Qe7+ Kg8 34.Qd8+ Kf7 35.Qc7+ Ke8]
33...Nd7 34.Qxd7+ Kg8 35.f4 c3 36.f5 cxb2

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