Gelfand, B. (2685) - Shirov, A. (2710)
Immopar   (Paris ), 1992
Round 25 [Gelfand,B ]
18.Re1 Diagram # So,White had burned the 
 bridges.They neglected Queen's flanc and concentrated all their forces in the direction of opponent's 
 K. I believed that White have strong attack and deep analysis proves this assessment.As Yuri Razuvaev 
 expresses in such a cases White's koefficient attaki!! (number of pieces,taking in the attack vs number 
 of pieces defending) is too high. 
 Black has 3  logical defences and it 
 is amazing that White has to react differently in all 3 cases!
 18...Nc2
  
[18...Nd3 The most natural move,however hardly 
 sufficient to save the game 
 19.Nxh7! The 
 point of White's concept.White not only destroying protection of Black's K, but securing place for his 
 collegue on g5 in nearest surroundings of Black's K.
    
(19.Re6 Bc8) 
  19...Kxh7 20.Ng5+
 Kg6 diagram
     
(20...Kg8 21.Qh5) 
  21.Re6!! Incredible idea!It is important 
 to deflect Rf6 from protection of f5 pawn. Other tries doesn't succeeed 
    
(21.g4?! f4) 
     
(21.Bg4 An original,but not sufficient idea 
 21...Nxc1! (21...fxg4 is 
 enough for a draw.
 22.Qxg4 Qa5 (22...Nxf2
 23.Qh4 Qg8 24.Rxe7
) (22...Nxe1
 23.Qe4+ Rf5 24.Qe6+
 Kh5 25.Qxf5 Bxg5
 26.Qh7+ Bh6 27.Qf5+
) 23.Ne6+ (23.Nf3+
 Kf7 24.Rxe7+ Kxe7
 25.Qxg7+ Kd8 26.Qxf6+
 Kc8) 23...Kf7
 24.Qxg7+ Ke8 25.Nc7+
 Qxc7 26.Bg5 Nxe1
 27.Rxe1 Rf7 28.Qg8+
 Rf8
) 22.Ne6
 Rxe6 23.Bxf5+ (23.Rxe6+
 Bf6 24.Bh5+ Kh7
 25.Bf7 g6) 23...Kxf5
 24.Qf3+ Kg6 25.Qg4+
 Kh7 26.Rxe6 Nd7!?
 27.Qe4+ Kh8
 and 
 Black's material advantage is too high.)
     
(21.Ne6 Contrary to the game,here this continuation 
 doesn't offer success. 
 21...Qd5! here 
 Black can play it,as Nd3 protects f4 square.
 (21...Rxe6
 22.Bxf5+!) (weaker is 21...Qh8
 22.Bxf5+! Rxf5 (22...Kxf5
 23.Nxg7+ (also interesting is to catch 
 K  on f5
 23.Nf4!? Nxe1
 (poor 
 is
 23...Nxf4 24.Bxf4 ...Qb1 24...Re6
 25.Qb1+ (or 25.d5!?
 Rxe1+ 26.Qxe1
 cxd5 27.Qxe7
) 25...Kf6
 26.Bg5+! (26.Be5+
 Kf7 27.Qf5+
 Bf6
) 26...Kxg5 (26...Kf7
 27.Rxe6 Kxe6
 28.Qe4+) 27.Rxe6
 Bf6 28.h4+
 Kh6 29.g4 mating) (23...Bd6
 24.h3!! (weaker is 24.g4+
 Kg5 25.h4+!
 Qxh4 26.Ng2+
 Bf4 27.Nxh4
 Kxh4 with dangerous attack,but Black 
 can resist) 24...Nxe1 25.Qg4+
 Ke4 26.Ng2+
 Bf4 27.Nxf4
 Nf3+ 28.Kg2
 Ne1+ 29.Kh1 ...Qe2 
 and Ng6) 24.Qxe1 Bd6! (24...Nd7
 25.g4+ Kg5
 26.Qe4) 25.g4+!
 Kg5 (25...Kxg4
 26.f3+) 26.h4+
 Kh6 Black has to runaway
 (26...Kxh4?
 27.Ng2+ Kxg4
 28.Qe4+ Kh3 (28...Kh5
 29.Qh4+ Kg6
 30.Qxh8) 29.Qe3+
 Kg4 30.Qg5+
 Kh3 (30...Kf3
 31.Ne1+ Ke4
 32.f3+ Kxd4
 33.Be3#) 31.Bf4!
) 27.g5+
 Kh7 28.gxf6
 Bxf4 (28...gxf6
 29.Qe4+ Kg7
 30.Qg6+ Kf8
 31.Nh5 Nd7 (31...Ke7
 32.Nxf6) 32.Bh6+
 Ke7 33.Re1+
 Kd8 34.Ng7
) 29.Qe4+
 Kg8 30.Bxf4
 Qh5! (30...Qxh4
 31.Qe8+ Kh7
 32.Bg3! (32.f7
 Nd7 33.Qxa8
 Qxf4) 32...Qxf6
 33.Kg2
) 31.Qg2
 Qf7 32.Re1 and 
 after cool-headed
 32...c3! (32...Qxf6
 33.Re8+ Kf7
 34.Be5
) 33.Re8+
 Kh7 34.Qg5
 cxb2 35.Kh2
 Nd7 (35...b1=Q?
 36.fxg7 Qxe8
 37.g8=Q+! Qxg8
 38.Qh6#) 36.Rxa8
 Nxf6 Black are counterattacking successfully.) (23.Qf3+
 Kg6 24.Qe4+
 Kf7 25.Ng5+
 Kg8 26.Qxe7
 Nd7 (26...Qh5
 27.Ne6 Rxe6
 28.Rxe6 Nd7!
 29.Qxd7 Qd1+
 30.Kg2 Rf8
 31.Qxg7+ Kxg7
 32.Bh6+ Kh7
 33.Rxd1 Rxf2+
 34.Kg1 Nxb2
 35.Rb1 Nd3
 36.Rxc6 Bb7
 37.Rc7+ Kxh6
 38.Rxb7 b2)) 23...Kg6 (23...Qxg7
 24.Qh5+) 24.Rxe7 White 
 are just a piece down and as 3 3 Black's pieces on Queen's side are out of the game,Black shouldn't be 
 able to repel White's threats.
 24...Nxf2 (24...Qh3
 25.Qe2 (25.Qd2?
 Nf4! 26.gxf4
 Qg4+
) 25...Rf7
 26.Ne8) 25.Qe1! (25.Qd2
 Nh3+) (25.Qe2
 c3
) 25...Bc8 (25...Nh3+
 26.Kg2 Rf2+
 27.Kh1 Rxh2+
 28.Kxh2 Ng5+
 29.Kg2 Qh3+
 30.Kf2 Qh2+
 31.Ke3) 26.h4
) (22...Kf7
 23.Bxd3 Rxe6
 24.Rxe6 cxd3
 25.Qxb3) 23.Qg4+
 Bg5 24.Nxg5 (24.Bxg5?
 Nxf2) 24...Nxf2 (24...Nxe1
 25.Ne4+ Kf7
 26.Qxf5+ Kg8
 27.Ng5) 25.Re6+
 Rf6 26.Rxf6+
 gxf6 27.Qe6
 Qf8 28.Kxf2 (28.Nf3
 Bc8 29.Ne5+ (29.Nh4+
 Kh7) 29...Kh7) 28...Bc8
 29.Qe4+ Bf5
 30.Qh4 fxg5
 31.Qxg5+ Kh7
 32.Bf4
 and 
 attack goes on.) 22.Re5!? Diagram 
 # the only possibility to continue an attack.
 22...Qh1+! The 
 best way to simplify the game and transpose into the favourable ending.However it is quite hard to spot 
 it!
 (Position is very messy after both
 22...Qxe6
 23.Rxe6 Rxe6
 24.Bxf5+! (24.Qf3
 Re1+ 25.Kg2
 Bc8) 24...Kxf5
 25.Qh5+ Ke4
 26.Bd2!
) (or 22...Qxe5
 23.dxe5 Rxe6
 24.Qf3!? (White can draw the game also 
 by
 24.f4 Nd7 (24...Bc5+
 25.Kg2 Nf2
 26.Bxf5+ Kxf5
 27.Qh5+ Ke4
 28.Qf3+
) 25.Bxf5+ (25.g4
 Kh7 26.gxf5
 Rh6) 25...Kxf5
 26.Qh5+ (26.g4+
 Kg6 27.f5+
 Kh7 28.fxe6
 N7xe5
) 26...Ke4
 27.Qe2+ Kd5
 28.Qf3+ Kc5
 29.Be3+
) 24...Rxe5
 25.Bf4 Rd5
 26.Qe2 Kf7 (26...Nd7!?
 27.Qxe7 Nf6
 28.Bg2
) 27.Qh5+
 Kf8 (27...Ke6
 28.Qe8
) 28.Qh8+
) 23.Kxh1
 Nxf2+ 24.Kg1
 Nxd1 25.Nc7
 Bd6 26.Nxa8
 c3 27.bxc3
 Nxc3 and Black are in driver's seat.)
  21...Qxd4
     
(21...Bc8 22.Bxf5+
 Kxf5 23.Qf3+) 
     
(21...Rxe6 22.Bxf5+
 Kxf5 23.Qf3+) 
  22.Be3
     
(22.Bxf5+ Kxf5
 23.Qf3+ (23.Be3!?) 23...Kg6) 
  22...Rxe6
     
(22...Qd8 23.Bxf5+) 
     
(maybe the most stubborn is 
 22...Qd5
 23.Rxe7 Nxb2 but 
 I don't believe it save a gave,for example
 24.Bxf5+
 Rxf5 (24...Qxf5
 25.Qd4) 25.Qg4
 Rxg5 26.Bxg5)
  23.Bxf5+! nothing can distract White 
 from attack 
    
(23.Bxd4 Re1+) 
  23...Kxf5 24.Qf3+
 Qf4 
    
(24...Kg6 25.Qf7+
 Kh6 26.Qxe6+) 
  25.gxf4 Bxg5
 26.fxg5+ Kg6
 27.h4 and Black are defenceless.] 
   
[18...Bc8? 19.Qe2] 
   
[18...h6 19.Qe2! Bxf5 
 is real threat 
    
(19.Ne6?! Qd7
 20.Ne5 Qxe6!
 21.Ng6 Rxg6
 22.Rxe6 Rxe6
 23.Bxf5 Rf6 
)
  19...Nc2
     
(19...hxg5 20.Bxg5! (20.Nxg5 would 
 allow 
 20...Nd7! 21.Bxf5
 Nf8) 20...Nc2
 21.Bxf6 Bxf6
 22.Bxf5 Nxe1
 23.Rxe1 and again Black's pieces are 
 unable to protect their K.)
  20.Bxf5 The most direct way. 
    
(however 20.Qxe7 Qxe7
 21.Rxe7 hxg5 (21...Nxa1
 22.Ne6) 22.Bxg5
 Nxa1 23.Bxf6
 gxf6 24.Nh4! ... 
 Bxf5-e6also look very dangerous) 
  20...Nxe1
     
(or 20...hxg5 21.Nxg5
 Rxf5 (21...Nxe1
 22.Be6+ Kf8
 23.Nh7+ Ke8
 24.Nxf6+ Bxf6
 25.Qh5+) 22.Qe6+
 Kh8 23.Qxf5
 Bxg5 24.Bxg5
 Qc8 25.Qg6
 Nxe1 26.Rxe1) 
  21.Be6+ Kh8 Diagram 
 # 
 22.Ne5!! There are much 
 more White pieces attacking than Black's defending,and it decides an outcome of the game.
 22...Qxd4
    
(22...Nf3+ 23.Qxf3
  
Rxf3
 24.Ng6#)
  23.Nef7+ Kg8
 24.Nxh6+ Kf8
 25.Nf5 Rxf5
 26.Bxf5 c3
 27.Qh5 Bxg5
 28.Bxg5 Nd3
 29.Be6] 
   
[18...Nd7 19.Ne6] 
19.Nxh7! As after 18...Nd3 this is 
 only but strong way to start direct assault. 
 19...Kxh7
  
[Or 19...Rd6 20.Nhg5 ...Bf4
     
(20.Bg5!? Nxe1
 21.Qxe1 Bxg5
 22.Nhxg5 
)
  20...Nxa1 21.Bxf5!
 g6 22.Be6+ mating] 
20.Ng5+ Kg6
   
[20...Kg8 21.Qh5
 Rh6 22.Qf7+
 Kh8 23.Rxe7 
]
21.Ne6
   
[21.Re4 fxe4
 22.Qg4 e3
 23.Ne6+ Kf7] 
   
[Now contrary to 18...Nd3 line 
 21.Re6 can 
 well be parried by
 21...Nxd4! protecting 
 f5
    
(21...Qxd4 22.Bxf5+
 Kxf5 23.Qh5) 
  22.Rxe7 Qxe7
 23.Qxd4 Qe1+
 24.Kg2 c3 and 
 it is Black who are going to mate.] 
21...Qh8 Diagram #
   
[21...Rxe6 22.Bxf5+] 
22.Bxf5+! Kxf5 Other 
 replies were more stubborn,but still would lose in case White would find the best moves 
  
[22...Rxf5 23.Qg4+
 Kf6
     
(23...Bg5 24.Nxg5) 
  24.Bg5+ Rxg5
 25.Qxg5+ Kf7
 26.Qf5+ Ke8
     
(26...Bf6 27.Ng5+
 Kf8 28.Qc5+) 
     
(26...Kg8 27.Ng5) 
  27.Qe5! this computer's suggestion 
 is clearest way to victory, 
    
(but human's 
 27.Qg6+ Kd7
 28.Nxg7 Nxe1
 29.Rxe1 is also strong enough)
  27...Bf6
     
(27...Nxe1 28.Rxe1
 Bb4 29.Nc5+) 
  28.Qc7! completing net around Black's 
 King] 
   
[it seems that from analytical point of view the best  defence was 
 22...Kf7
 23.Ng5+ Ke8 while 
 after both
 24.Rxe7+
    
(or more simple 
 24.Bxc2 bxc2
 25.Qe2 Qf8
 26.Nh7 Qf7
 27.Nxf6+ gxf6 (27...Qxf6
 28.h4) 28.Bf4
)
  24...Kxe7 25.Qe2+
 Kd8
     
(25...Kf8 26.Qe5
 Nxa1 27.Nh7+ (27.Bf4!?) 27...Qxh7
 28.Bxh7 Nd7
 29.Qc7 Re8
 30.Qxd7 c3
 31.Kg2 
)
  26.Qe5 Nd7
 27.Qa5+ Nb6
 28.Bxc2 bxc2
 29.Qxa6 I doubt that Black can save any 
 of those positions.] 
23.Qf3+?? White are losing a track.Obviously,I 
 was very excited after such a game and while walking in the streets of Paris late in the night I had 
 found 
  
[23.Nxg7+! Kg6
     
(23...Qxg7 24.Qh5+) 
  24.Rxe7 with mating threats. I told 
 it to my opponent next dayand after some thought he proposed 
 24...Qh3
    
(24...Bc8 25.Qd2 
)
  25.Qd2?
     
(stronger is 
 25.Qe2! Rf7
 26.Qe4+ Kxg7
 27.Qe5+! (Shirov) mating)
  25...Qf1+!! 26.Kxf1
 c3+] 
   
[23.Nf4 Nxe1 transpose 
 to position,analyzed after 18...Nd3] 
23...Kg6 24.Qe4+
 Kf7 25.Ng5+
 Kg8 26.Qxe7
 Qh5?
   
[Black had to give up some extra material and develop their pieces 
 26...Nd7!
 27.Re6 Rxf2
 28.h4 Raf8 and 
 White are hopeless]
27.Ne6 Rxe6
 28.Rxe6 Nxa1 Diagram 
 # Black are behaving very matearistically. 
  
[Simpler was 
 28...Nd7 29.Qxd7
 Rf8 30.Bh6
 Qf7
    
(30...gxh6 31.Re7 
)
  31.Re7
     
(31.Qxf7+!? Kxf7
 32.Rxc6 Nxa1
 33.Bd2 
)
  31...Qxf2+ 32.Kh1
 Qf3+ with perpetual] 
29.Bh6! White have few pieces left 
 and have to use their activity to maximum 
  
[29.Qd8+ Kh7
 30.Re8 Nd7!
 31.Qxa8 Qd1+
 32.Kg2 Nf6
 33.Rh8+ Kg6 
]
   
[29.Re5 Qf7
 30.Qd8+ Kh7
 31.Qh4+ 
 was 
 sufficient for a draw]
29...Qf7
   
[29...gxh6 30.Qd8+
 Kg7 31.Qf6+
 Kg8 32.Re7 
]
30.Qg5 Kh7
 31.Bxg7?? I overestimated my chances 
  
[after 31.Re7 Qxe7
 32.Qxe7 Kxh6
 33.f4!?
     
(33.Qe3+ 
 leads 
 to perpetual)
  33...c3! despite having huge material 
 advantage it is Black who has to accurate to make a draw,for example 
 34.f5
 Be2 35.Qh4+
 Bh5 36.g4
 g6 37.fxg6
 c2 Quite an amazing position of knight 
 on a1!
 38.Qxh5+ Kg7
 39.Qh7+ Kf6
 40.Qf7+ Kg5 and 
 White should force pertetual check.]
31...Qxe6 32.Be5
 Qg6! I missed this move. Now game is 
 over. 
 33.Qd8
  
[33.Qe7+ Kg8
 34.Qd8+ Kf7
 35.Qc7+ Ke8] 
33...Nd7 34.Qxd7+
 Kg8 35.f4
 c3 36.f5
 cxb2 
 
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